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Marc Louis Bazin,
Former World Bank Official, Prime Minister of
Haiti, Expired. Aged 78
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By Yves A. Isidor,
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Wehaitians.com Executive
Editor
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CAMBRIDGE, MA, Jun. 16
- Marc Louis Bazin (born 6 March 1932), a former
World Bank official, former United Nations
functionary and Haitian Minister of Finance and
Economy under the brutal dictatorship of Mr.
Jean-Claude Duvalier died early Wednesday at his
private residence in the earthquake-ravaged
capital city of Port-au-Prince contiguous wealthy
city of Petion-Ville. He was 78.
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The tele-genic,
photogenic Mr. Bazin, who like millions of others
survived the January 12 devastating earthquake,
long suffered from advanced prostate cancer, was
also prime minister of Haiti; he was appointed to
that post on June 4, 1992 by the military
government that had seized power on September 30,
1991.
Mr. Bazin was considered the favorite candidate of
the George H. W. Bush administration and the
minuscule bourgeois population of Haiti when the
Caribbean nation could no longer last in foreign
relations as a military dictatorship and had to
open the government up to free and fair elections,
in 1990. He was seen as a front runner if the
elections were to happen before the tumultuous
Left in Haiti had time sufficiently enough to
reorganize.
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"NOTE: In an
effort to further prove himself a productive
member of society, despite his venerable age, Mr.
Bazin's last public invaluable contribution to his
nation of Haiti was the club of former prime
ministers he founded in the late evening of his
life. "
He received nearly
14 percent of the electoral opinions
expressed; Mr. Jean-Bertrand Aristide, a populist
defrocked Roman Catholic priest, who repeatedly
referred to the United States as the "GREAT
SATAN NATION,'
winning with 67 of the votes cast. After
seven months in office, he was deposed by a bloody
military
|
| Acting
President of Haiti |
| In
office June
19, 1992 - June 15, 1993 |
| Prime
Minister
Himself |
| Preceded
by Joseph Nérette
(provisional) |
| Succeeded
by
Émile Jonassaint (provisional |
| 4th
Prime Minister of Haiti |
| 4th
Prime Minister of Haiti |
| In
office June
19, 1992 - August 30, 1993 |
| President
Himself |
| Preceded
by Jean-Jacques
Honorat |
| Succeeded
by Robert
Malval |
| Born
March
6, 1932 (1932-03-06) (age 78) |
|
coup in response
to his refusal to relinquish control of the
government after a failed no-confidence vote. In
June 1992, the military officials who had led the
coup appointed Mr. Bazin as acting prime minister.
"I'm ready to meet with Mr. Aristide,
anywhere, anytime, and without
preconditions," he repeatedly said.
Washington's initial response was that he held the
post illegally, but they soon warmed up to him and
pressed Mr. Aristide to negotiate with the
military and Mr. Bazin. With the change in
administrations, the policy changed. He resigned
on June 8, 1993.
Yet, Mr. Bazin was
also a fervent political opponent of Mr. Aristide,
and ran in the 2006 election for the presidency of
Haiti, but was reported to have received only
about 0.68 percent of the vote in the 35-candidate
race - a charade.
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| Mr.
Aristide himself, a presidential
candidate? |
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Though Mr. Aristide
was living in forced exile, in South Africa, a few
years after he was first transported to the next
to nothing African nation of Republique Centre
Afrique (Central Africa Republic), by way of a
U.S. Army's airplane, at no implicit economic cost
(he got a free ride, as they say in the
vernacular), in late February 2004, but Mr. Rene
Preval, the current president, who is known to
consume alcoholic beverages distilled at a high
proof for breakfast, was perceived to be his
equal, in Marxist-Leninist doctrine terms. There
were valid reasons for so. For a longtime, he was
a die-hard member of his "Lavalas"(literally,
flood) party politburo.
The man, who is not of nature public speakers
became president (again, he was only warming the
seat for Mr. Aristide, many always convincingly
said), for the second time, only after thousands
of people, all from the slums, who believed that
immediately after he assumed the office of the
presidency the nation's chief executive officer
would work arduously to facilitate the return,
within weeks, of their only true, indispensable
leader, Titid (the nickname the masses rather
refer to Mr. Aristide, meaning prophet, messiah,
savior, if not, too, god), from his comfortable
exile, descended
on the privately-owned luxury Hotel Montana
(it was completely destroyed by the earthquake,
and many guests died), where the Provisional
Electoral Council had its principal office.
"We demand, and now that Rene Preval be
declared president, no need for a two-man
race," a reference to the general election,
"after the primary, otherwise we will severe
our enemies' heads (those of the imperialists, the
selfish bourgeois, the grand thief capitalists,
the fake nationalists), the whole country will be
consumed by flames," said the protesters
after they vandalized the commercial establishment
and consumed a large quantity of wine and food,
gratis. Nothing - including the beds the uninvited
malcontents found themselves in the comfort of,
the swimming pools they took great pleasure of
swimming in - was left for the invited guests.
That's the reason why and, without hesitation, the
author of this article always refers to Mr. Preval
as an extreme violence-issued president.
Mr. Bazin was the son
of a long deceased prominent Haitian Senator, Mr.
Louis Bazin, who, according to Canada-based Haiti
native, eminent historian, prolific writer, Mr.
Charles Dupuis, urged his colleagues to vacate a
reception room after they were forced to endure
the indignities of racial discrimination during an
official parliamentary visit in the prosperous
South American nation of Argentina.
With ease, he rightly styled himself as
distinguished man of letters, emeritus professor
of languages. So fluent, both orally and in
writing, he was in the language of Voltaire,
French, and that of Shakespeare, English (his
Spanish speaking and writing abilities were
rudimentary), the eloquent public intellectual
that Mr. Bazin was, too, never preferred the
contours of his native tongue, Creole, for
everyday speech. Except when there was a need for
him to do so since the vast majority of his fellow
citizens were only conversant in the national
dialect. This suggests that he was, too, a man of
the masses, he did not give in to the pleasure of
the reduced socially conservative Haitian
intellectual elite class to not also express
himself in the vernacular.
"The past isn't dead and burned. In fact, it
isn't even the past," wrote William Faulkner.
Mr. Bazin, a development economist by profession,
will sure, at least, rightly have his placed
preserved in the march of Haitian progress, even
long after his body goes into the past or is
entombed.
And "Between tradition and modernity, there
is a bridge," wrote the internationally well
known, revered Mexican poet, Mr. Octavio Paz, who
in 1998 unfortunately ceased to continue to be
with us on earth. To paraphrase Mr. Paz, Mr. Bazin
was the long needed bridge (no stop signs, no
traffic lights, please) between the generational
grinding poverty the vast majority of Haitians
were forced to endure and a better quality of life
- not in absolute terms. There are reasons for
this. And they are the unbelievable, immeasurable
multiplying effect (not limited to rampant
diseases of biblical proportions) of blanket
dehumanizing poverty in the quasi-island Caribbean
island nation that must be first consigned to the
archives of history; unfortunately, not n the near
terms.
Turning to the most ambitious attempt to analyze
the reason d'être of
that bridge systematically and comprehensively.
Assume Mr. Bazin legitimately became president of
Haiti, a nation with a long tortured history.His
presidency would be measured by the unprecedented
economic opportunities it would most likely
generate, and, of course, for nearly all. Thanks
to real and sound fiscal and monetary policies -
not providence is at work, as would Mr. Aristide
rather contend. It was because of so that he often
attempted to first reconcile reason with political
demagoguery, of Marxist-Leninist nature, through
the logic of the dialectic. This, is also proof
that he was one of Haiti's few
"grandees" of the virtues (free and fair
election, liberty to assemble, for example) of
democracy.
What's progress? "In modern times,"
wrote The Economist, "faith in 'progress' has
been closely connected to, if not wholly
identified with, the inevitability of
market-driven economic growth." Is this an
error? Thinking the unthinkable. Answering this
question is almost as saying that the
Marxist-Leninist idealists firmly believe the
poor, to borrow the words of Jesus Christ of
Nazareth, will always be with us; in fact, there
will be more of them than there used to be.
Though difficult, if not nearly impossible, in a
nation where political violence, of
Marxist-Leninist nature, was the norm, and those,
after all, who believed that Haiti, as a dirt-poor
economy, could only experience its biggest
revolution in history, by way of capitalism (it
embodies economic liberty), despite its many
flaws, were cast as Central Intelligence Agency (C.I.A.)
agents who should be executed, by way of "Père
Lebrun" (deposed bloodthirsty dictator
Aristide's largely promoted practice of placing,
by proxy, a
used automobile tire around even an assumed
political opponent or enemy's neck and then set
him or her on fire after pouring gasoline on his
or her mutilated body), after a brief appearance
before a popular tribunal.
What's more? Not all victims, for example the
Reverend Sylvio C. Claude, were afforded the
opportunity to appear before such tribunal,
meaning that they were murdered on a Haiti's
street, in broad daylight. Still, extremely of
importance to Mr. Bazing, the author of a book
that focused on the economics development in
Haiti, was addressing the wide gap that occurred
between lofty rhetoric and reality.
"Every nation needs a history." Those
were some of the famous impassionate words of the
late French Army General, Charles de Gaulle, in a
London's British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
studio, in June 1940, to his fellow compatriots
who remained in France and others across Europe to
urge them to join the resistance, after the Nazis,
invaded and took over the control of the beautiful
Paris, which, even today, hundreds of millions of
people from around the world proudly still refer
to as the city of lights - high couture,
sophisticated culture and cuisine, for example.
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| "No
civilized people can feel satisfied with a
state of affairs in which their fellow
humans exist in conditions of such
absolute human misery, which is probably
why every major religion has emphasized
the importance of working to alleviate
poverty and is at least one of the reasons
why international development assistance
has the universal support of every
democratic nation." Michael P. Todaro,
Stephen C. Smith |
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With a lot of
tinkering, guided by a combination of Haiti's
consistent classification as the poorest nation in
the Western Hemisphere; Jean Kirkpatrick (she
expired in 2006), the late U.S. President Ronald
Reagan United Nations' ambassador who referred to
the sunny nation as a basket waste (in 1986); the
responsibility of educated citizens to positively
help change society, to include bravery, Mr. Bazin
once famously said "Only someone"
(apparently, a reference to then leftist
presidential candidate Aristide's misguided
campaign speeches, rhetoric that emerged from a
long career of venganceful politics), "with
an inspired alienation from reality could not
conclude that it would be better for the vast
majority of his fellow Haitian citizens to be
reasonably remunerated for their hard labor hours
than be constrained to voyage to foreign lands
without the required legal documents, then
becoming international nuisances, be subject to
the indignities of racial discrimination and many
mores of the same gravity, but not after they are
ultimately deported, in masse, to Haiti."
A funeral service, according to Le Nouvelliste
d'Haiti, a more than 100-year-old serious daily
publication, will take place June 22, 2010, at
9:00AM, at St. Peter's Church (in French, Eglise
Saint Pierre), in Petionville.
Though it is customary for friends and others to
send flowers to the funeral room after the
expiration of a person, however, relatives of the
deceased Mr. Bazin have discouraged them from
doing so. So much family members are inclined to
respect his wishes there will be no wreaths of
flowers on the casket while the funeral mass is in
progress, So, too, it will be the same at his
final resting place, that is his tomb.
In Bazin's family,
there are many twin genes. His children and
grandchildren are twins. He currently has three
generations of twins, the youngest being twins
Soroya and the other Conille.
Here, at last, the family members Mr. Bazin is
survived by certainly have Wehaitians.com's
expressions of condolences.
The writer, Yves A. Isidor, who teaches economics
at the University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth, is
executive of wehaitians.com, a democracy and human
rights journal.
ever,
CREDIT: Information from Wikipedia was used in
this text.
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